When one family stayed in power for a long time, this was called a dynasty.īishop - The Bishop was the top church leader in the kingdom and managed an area called a diocese. When a king died, his firstborn son would inherit the throne. In return, the Barons pledged their loyalty and soldiers to the king. The king could not control all of the land by himself, so he divided it up among the Barons. King - The top leader in the land was the king. Farms would then spread out from there which would be worked by the peasants. A small village would form around the castle which would include the local church. He lived in a large house or castle where people would gather for celebrations or for protection if they were attacked. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers all the way down to a peasant getting land to grow crops. Under the feudal system land was granted to people for service.
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